192. Practice Quiz: Legal Responsibilities, Negligence, and Torts in CCA Work

Legal terms often sit close together, and this question bank asks you to separate them while applying them to CCA work. You will work with negligence, intentional torts, consent, privacy, and Nova Scotia role boundaries. Expect a mix of direct knowledge, close comparisons, short scenarios, and judgment questions that ask you to choose the best response.

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#1. Which statement about the federal Privacy Act is correct?

Correct answer: C. It was introduced in 1985 and protects privacy involving personal information held by federal government institutions.

Explanation: The Privacy Act was introduced in 1985. One purpose is protecting individuals in relation to personal information held by federal government institutions.

Why A is wrong: The Act concerns federal government institutions, not provincial records.
Why B is wrong: Business disputes are civil-law matters, not the purpose of this Act.
Why D is wrong: Harm to reputation through false statements relates to defamation.

#2. Which statement about consent before a support-worker task is correct?

Correct answer: A. Written consent is not required for each task, but the worker must respect the client’s wishes.

Explanation: Support workers do not need written consent before each task or procedure. They still need to remain aware of the client’s wishes and obtain agreement for what they are doing.

Why B is wrong: Written consent is not required before every support-worker task.
Why C is wrong: Current wishes still matter after a form has been signed.
Why D is wrong: Consent also applies to personal care and support-worker services.

#3. What standard helps determine whether conduct was negligent?

Correct answer: A. Whether a reasonable and careful person would have acted differently

Explanation: Negligence includes failing to do what a reasonable and careful person would do, or doing something that person would avoid. Intent to cause harm is not required.

Why B is wrong: Negligence is unintentional.
Why C is wrong: Another worker’s presence does not define negligence.
Why D is wrong: A client complaint is not the standard for negligent conduct.

#4. Which statement best describes a tort?

Correct answer: B. A wrongful act against a person or property for which the injured person has the option to sue

Explanation: A tort is a wrongful act committed against another person or that person’s property. The injured person has the option to sue the person responsible.

Why A is wrong: A tort is not defined as a crime against society.
Why C is wrong: An ordinary disagreement is not automatically a tort.
Why D is wrong: Workplace rules do not define a tort.

#5. Which description best matches assault?

Correct answer: C. An intentional attempt or threat of non-consensual touching that causes fear of bodily harm

Explanation: Assault involves an intentional attempt or threat to touch a person without consent and causes fear of bodily harm. Assault and battery both carry the possibility of civil and criminal charges.

Why A is wrong: That description fits negligence.
Why B is wrong: Actual non-consensual touching describes battery.
Why D is wrong: That description fits false imprisonment.

#6. What does Quebec’s access and privacy legislation govern?

Correct answer: B. Access to documents held by public bodies and protection of personal information

Explanation: The Quebec law addresses access to documents held by public bodies and protection of personal information.

Why A is wrong: Criminal offences belong to criminal law.
Why C is wrong: Private business disputes are civil-law matters.
Why D is wrong: The stated purpose concerns public records and personal information.

#7. Which statement best describes battery?

Correct answer: D. Touching a person without consent

Explanation: Battery involves actual touching without the person’s consent. An intention to injure is not required.

Why A is wrong: A threatening act fits assault.
Why B is wrong: Careless unintended harm fits negligence.
Why C is wrong: Damage to reputation through a false statement fits defamation.

#8. Which statement best describes access-to-information legislation outside the federal government?

Correct answer: A. Provinces and territories also have laws governing access to government information, and some include privacy rules.

Explanation: Provinces and territories have their own legislation concerning access to government information. Some of those laws also contain privacy provisions.

Why B is wrong: Provincial and territorial legislation also exists.
Why C is wrong: The legislation is broader than criminal investigations.
Why D is wrong: Access-to-information legislation exists at the provincial and territorial level.

#9. A client wants to leave a facility and is prevented from leaving without lawful reason. Which tort fits?

Correct answer: A. False imprisonment

Explanation: Preventing a client from leaving a facility is an example of false imprisonment when the restriction is unlawful. The key issue is loss of freedom of movement.

Why B is wrong: Battery centres on non-consensual touching.
Why C is wrong: Negligence centres on careless or incompetent conduct that causes harm.
Why D is wrong: Defamation centres on harmful false statements.

#10. Which statement best describes a support worker’s legal responsibility for personal actions?

Correct answer: B. The worker remains responsible for actions that break the law or violate rights.

Explanation: Support workers are legally responsible for their own actions. Breaking a law or violating a person’s rights exposes the worker to legal consequences.

Why A is wrong: Employment does not remove the worker’s own legal responsibility.
Why C is wrong: Liability does not depend on a lawsuit already being started.
Why D is wrong: Legal responsibility extends beyond criminal offences.

#11. Which statement best describes negligence?

Correct answer: C. Failing to act carefully or competently and causing harm or property damage

Explanation: Negligence involves careless or incompetent conduct that results in harm to a person or damage to property. The harm is not intended.

Why A is wrong: That description matches assault.
Why B is wrong: That description matches false imprisonment.
Why D is wrong: That description matches defamation.

#12. Which statement best describes a workplace oath of confidentiality?

Correct answer: A. It binds the worker to protect confidential information learned through work and might refer to applicable privacy legislation.

Explanation: An employer might require an oath of confidentiality covering dealings with clients and the employer. Signing it obliges the worker to protect information obtained through work, and the document might refer to provincial or territorial privacy law.

Why B is wrong: Confidentiality is not limited to information personally labelled by the client.
Why C is wrong: The obligation is broader than written health-record information.
Why D is wrong: A worker’s belief that disclosure is harmless does not remove the confidentiality obligation.

#13. A person refuses a treatment, but the treatment is given because the provider believes it will help. Which issue applies?

Correct answer: B. Battery, because the treatment involved intentional contact after refusal

Explanation: Providing a treatment after the person has refused it is battery. Believing the treatment will help does not replace consent.

Why A is wrong: The contact was intentional, not an unintended careless act.
Why C is wrong: Actual treatment occurred, so the issue is not merely attempted or threatened touching.
Why D is wrong: Restriction of movement is not the central issue.

#14. In Nova Scotia, what does scope of employment mean for a CCA?

Correct answer: D. Job-specific roles, responsibilities, functions, and competencies defined by the employer

Explanation: Scope of employment is the employer-defined set of roles, responsibilities, functions, and competencies for the CCA’s job.

Why A is wrong: Training history alone does not define the current job-specific scope.
Why B is wrong: Client requests do not define scope of employment.
Why C is wrong: A CCA’s scope of employment is not the scope of a regulated profession.

#15. Which statement best describes PHIA consent rules in Nova Scotia?

Correct answer: D. Consent generally applies, with legal exceptions, and knowledgeable implied consent is recognized in specified circumstances.

Explanation: PHIA generally requires consent for collection, use, or disclosure of personal health information unless the Act permits or requires otherwise. It also recognizes knowledgeable implied consent unless express consent is required or another exception applies.

Why A is wrong: PHIA does not require express written consent for every information-handling action.
Why B is wrong: Remaining inside one organization does not erase PHIA consent rules.
Why C is wrong: PHIA includes legal exceptions to the general consent requirement.

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