111. CCA Practice Quiz: Factors That Affect Eating and Nutrition

Food choices, appetite, culture, religion, illness, finances, aging, and CCA nutrition support all appear in this question bank. You will work through comparisons, definitions, terminology, cause-and-effect questions, and applied judgment. The questions focus on recognizing related ideas, separating terms that seem similar, and choosing responses that fit CCA nutrition-support responsibilities.

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#1. In Nova Scotia, what should guide a CCA who provides nutritional services?

Correct answer: C. The client’s care plan and the care setting’s policies and procedures.

Explanation: Nova Scotia CCA nutritional services follow both the client’s care plan and the policies and procedures of the care setting. Using only one of these leaves out part of the required direction.

Why A is wrong: The care setting’s policies and procedures also guide the service.
Why B is wrong: The client’s care plan also guides the service.
Why D is wrong: Preferences alone do not provide the full direction for nutritional services.

#2. Which statement best describes personal food preferences?

Correct answer: D. They often begin in childhood and reflect taste, smell, appearance, and preparation.

Explanation: Personal food likes and dislikes often start in childhood. Taste, smell, appearance, and preparation all influence those preferences.

Why A is wrong: Preparation also influences personal food preferences.
Why B is wrong: These preferences often begin in childhood, and smell also matters.
Why C is wrong: Taste and preparation also influence preferences.

#3. In Nova Scotia, which group of client factors belongs in respectful nutrition support?

Correct answer: A. Culture, religion, dietary restrictions, food sensitivities, and preferences.

Explanation: Nutrition support respects the individual client’s culture, religion, dietary restrictions, food sensitivities, and preferences. Each part contributes to individualized nutrition support.

Why B is wrong: Workplace routines replace food sensitivities in this choice.
Why C is wrong: Staff preferences and meal timing replace client-specific factors from the required group.
Why D is wrong: Staff routines replace the client’s religious practices.

#4. A person lacks lactase. Which result follows from this relationship?

Correct answer: A. Lactose in milk is not broken down properly, so milk is not digested.

Explanation: Lactase is the enzyme needed to break down lactose, the sugar in milk. Without enough lactase, lactose is not properly broken down and milk digestion is affected.

Why B is wrong: The relationship between lactase and lactose is reversed.
Why C is wrong: Lactase is the enzyme and lactose is the sugar.
Why D is wrong: Lactase is linked with lactose breakdown, not milk protein or appetite.

#5. Which group contains only common allergic reactions?

Correct answer: D. Abdominal cramps, nausea, and diarrhea.

Explanation: Abdominal cramps, nausea, and diarrhea all appear among the listed allergic reactions. Indigestion does not belong to that specific list.

Why A is wrong: Indigestion makes the group inaccurate.
Why B is wrong: Indigestion makes the group inaccurate.
Why C is wrong: Indigestion makes the group inaccurate.

#6. Which group contains only factors linked with appetite changes in older persons?

Correct answer: C. Tooth loss, poor-fitting dentures, vision, hearing, or perceptual impairments, fatigue, and loss of control over meal choices.

Explanation: Aging-related appetite factors include oral problems, sensory or perceptual impairments, fatigue, and reduced control over meal choices. The complete group includes each of these areas.

Why A is wrong: Increased energy and full control over meal choices do not match the listed factors.
Why B is wrong: The concern involves poor-fitting rather than well-fitting dentures.
Why D is wrong: Normal perception and full meal-choice control do not match the listed factors.

#7. A client worries that nutrition advice will replace familiar foods. Which teaching approach best addresses this concern?

Correct answer: D. Make nutrition communication culturally relevant, adapt the message, and use flexible education or counselling approaches.

Explanation: Culturally relevant nutrition communication supports healthful food habits without treating one eating pattern as the standard for everyone. Adapted messages and flexible education or counselling fit this approach.

Why A is wrong: A single standard message does not reflect an adapted approach.
Why B is wrong: The goal is culturally relevant nutrition teaching, not avoiding teaching.
Why C is wrong: Changing examples alone does not provide the full flexible approach described.

#8. Which statement fully describes ways culture influences eating?

Correct answer: D. Culture influences dietary practices, food choices, preparation methods, cooking choices, sauces, and spices.

Explanation: Culture affects several connected parts of eating. These include dietary practices, food selection, preparation, cooking methods, and the use of sauces and spices.

Why A is wrong: Culture also influences broader dietary practices.
Why B is wrong: Food choices and spices are also influenced by culture.
Why C is wrong: Cooking or not cooking food is also linked with cultural practices.

#9. Why do nutritional needs increase during illness or recovery?

Correct answer: A. The body needs nutrients to fight infection, heal tissues, replace blood cells, and replace nutrients lost through vomiting and diarrhea.

Explanation: Increased nutritional needs support several recovery demands. These include fighting infection, tissue healing, blood-cell replacement, and replacement of nutrients lost through vomiting and diarrhea.

Why B is wrong: Restoring appetite and simplifying meal preparation do not describe the stated recovery demands.
Why C is wrong: Fighting infection and replacing blood cells are also included.
Why D is wrong: Nutrients lost through vomiting and diarrhea also need replacement.

#10. Which pairing correctly distinguishes nutrition from nutrients?

Correct answer: B. Nutrition means the processes of ingesting, digesting, absorbing, and using food and fluids, while nutrients are substances ingested, digested, absorbed, and used by the body.

Explanation: Nutrition refers to a group of body processes involving food and fluids. Nutrients are the substances that move through those processes and are used by the body.

Why A is wrong: The meanings of nutrition and nutrients are reversed.
Why C is wrong: Nutrition includes absorption and use as well as ingestion and digestion.
Why D is wrong: Both definitions are incomplete.

#11. During illness or recovery from injury, which pattern is described?

Correct answer: C. Appetite often decreases even while nutritional needs increase.

Explanation: Illness and injury recovery create an important contrast. Appetite often falls at the same time the body has greater nutritional needs.

Why A is wrong: The appetite and nutritional-need directions are reversed.
Why B is wrong: Nutritional needs increase rather than decrease.
Why D is wrong: Appetite usually decreases during this period.

#12. Which statement best describes when factors affecting eating and nutrition develop?

Correct answer: B. Some begin in infancy and continue through life, while others develop later.

Explanation: Influences on eating and nutrition do not all start at the same point in life. Some begin early and continue, while others appear later.

Why A is wrong: The factors do not all begin in infancy.
Why C is wrong: Illness or injury is not the starting point for most factors.
Why D is wrong: Appetite changes are only one part of the topic.

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